Quick Product Solutions offers both Mullen and ECT cartons. Our stock RSC (standard box), pad, double wall, heavy duty, art and white carton selections are normally Mullen unless specified otherwise. The information below is provided by ista.
ECT (Edge Crush Test) and Burst (sometimes called
"Mullen") ratings for corrugated board are based on two completely
different tests, and measure different properties of the material.
Burst
tests use hydralic pressure behind a flexible diaphragm. Increasing
the pressure causes the diaphragm to expand through a circular opening.
A sample of board is clamped across the opening and the diaphragm
forces through due to increasing pressure until it bursts the sample.
Test level is maximum pressure in pounds per square inch (psi).
ECT
uses a small sample of board compressed between two platens which are
aligned perpendicular to the flute direction. Test value is the maximum
force to collapse the board, in pounds force per inch of specimen
length.
So the two tests measure different properties: ECT
measures primarily top-to-bottom compression strength, while Burst
measures primarily puncture and tear resistance.
Corrugated grades
are based on these tests. When a test is applied to a sample, then the
results allow us to assign a grade. So a particular run of board is
not intrinsically ECT or Burst, the designation only refers to how it
was tested (board may be designed to optimize one of the other test
results, however). If a run is designed to be graded ECT and then is
graded ECT and marked accordingly, we typically call it ECT grade board.
But the sample could also be graded Burst. Grade is just a
classification system and there happens to be two systems. Accordingly
it is not typically possible to tell the difference between ECT and
Burst grades as all board can fit into both grading systems.
Carrier
rules now allow for grading by either system. The ratings are
ALTERNATES, but not EQUIVALENTS. No equivalency exists or is implied
between the grading systems. For example, while 32 ECT is an
ALTERNATIVE to 200 Burst, 32 ECT is not EQUIVALENT to 200 Burst. In
fact, we would expect that 200 Burst would test about 38 ECT and 32 ECT
would Burst test at roughly 150.
If your primary concern is
crushed boxes and stacking problems, consider specifying in terms of ECT.
If it's a containment strength and puncture resistance issue, consider
specifying in terms of Burst. If you need both, specify both.
Source: ISTA Staff
International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) is an organization
focused on the specific concerns of transport packaging and our mission
is to develop and deliver standards, educational programs and tools
for the economic, social and environmental optimization of packaging
systems. ISTA pioneered the concept of package performance testing
and certification over 60 years ago and today our test procedures,
standards and certification programs are at the forefront of Responsible
Transport Packaging.